Factors Influencing Telemedicine Adoption and Use among University of Ilorin Students

Abstract

The pandemic severely affected Nigeria's healthcare sector, diminishing its functionality and hampering healthcare services. Telemedicine emerged as a potential solution, promising to alleviate and enhance Nigeria's healthcare system. Despite its potential benefits, there is limited research on the factors influencing students' adoption of telemedicine applications. This study focused on University of Ilorin undergraduate students, representing a significant part of Nigeria's ecosystem. Utilizing a multistage sampling approach with 380 participants, the study employs a conceptual framework based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Information Decision Process (IDP). The research utilized questionnaires to
gather data. Statistical analyses, including correlation, regression, ANOVA, and T-test, were conducted using SPSS. Findings indicate that students were aware of telemedicine, hold a positive perception, and express willingness to adopt it. However, barriers like privacy concerns, economic constraints, and lack of a supportive framework impeded adoption. The study concluded that telemedicine's impact on the health sector was substantial. Recommendations included government consultation on citizen perception for informed policy decisions, university and health organizations promoting telemedicine adoption, and government-led initiatives to educate and train healthcare stakeholders in telemedicine applications.