Relevance of Informal Security Institutions in Nigeria and Human Right Implications

Abstract

Government is primarily responsibile for security of lives and property, which it performs through formal security entities. However, the wanton security challenges in Nigeria imply the need to reconsider the approach of sole reliance on formal security entities providing security for the state. This paper therefore examines the role of the informal security outfit in providing security for lives and property. The study finds that the security challenge in Nigeria has compelled the respective regions and communities to engage informal security outfits such as: socio-cultural groups, vigilante, community policing, private security firms, etc., rather than total dependence on the state controlled formal security outfits such as police and military. However, this informal security outfits are largely associated with unaccountable and involvement in human right breaches. This study, therefore, recognises the need for cooperation between the formal and informal security agencies, to ensure adequate security oflives and property. Keywords: Security Institutions; Human Right; Community Policing; Non-state Security Actors.