THE DARK SIDE OF OLYMPUS: RAPE CULTURE AND MALE DOMINANCE IN ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGY

Abstract

Ancient Greek mythology has long been revered for its timeless themes, iconic characters, and insights into human nature. However, beneath the surface of Olympian grandeur lies a darker reality: a culture of rape, exploitation, and male dominance. The myths that have shaped Western civilisation are rife with stories of gods and mortals who commit acts of sexual violence, often with impunity. From Zeus’ serial abuses to Poseidon’s predatory pursuits, the gods themselves perpetuate a culture of rape and entitlement. Mortal men follow suit, emulating the behaviours of their divine counterparts. Meanwhile, female characters are frequently reduced to objects of desire, victims of violence, or mere pawns in the games of men. This paper explores the complex web of cultural, historical, and literary factors that contributed to the normalisation of rape culture in ancient Greece. By examining the mythological narratives and historical contexts, this study will analyse the pervasive rape culture which influenced the power dynamics and societal norms that enabled male dominance in Greek mythology. Through this critical analysis, the dark side of Olympus sheds light on the shadowy corners of Greek mythology, revealing the ways in which mythological narratives reflect and reinforce harmful attitudes toward women, marginalised groups, and sexual violence. This paper employs philosophical analysis to explain how Greek mythology perpetuates harmful gender stereotypes and reinforces patriarchal  attitudes, contributing to a culture of rape and male dominance.