Igbo Text Named Identity Recognition (NER) System using Natural Language Processing Algorithms: A Review

Authors

  • Jacinta Chioma Odirichukwu Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • Precious Kelechukwu Chika-Ugada Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • Reginald Nnadozie Nnamdi Department of Philosophy, Veritas University Abuja.
  • Simon Peter Chimaobi Odirichukwu Department of Health, Primary Health Development Agency, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
  • Chinwe Ndigwe Department of Computer Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU), Uli
  • Oluwatobi Wisdom Atolagbe EOS Energy Storage, Edison, NJ, USA
  • Chigozie Dimoji Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • Obilor Athanasius Njoku Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • John Chinenye Nwoke CISCO/ICT Unit, Federal Government College, Port Harcourt, Rivers STate, Nigeria
  • Godwin Oko Ekuma Department of Computer Science , Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA
  • Iyanu Tomiwa Durotola Department of Computer Science, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA
  • Chiedozie Raphael Dunu Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • Joshua Nzubechukwu Dinneya Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • 4Felix Nmesoma Diala Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • Samuel Chizitaram Dialaeme-Diolulu Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • Prince Liberty Chukchukwuka Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • John Prince Uzodinma Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
  • Ezekiel Gabriel Nwibo 8Department of Computing, School of Arts and Creative Technologies, University of Greater Manchester Bolton, UK.

Keywords:

Named Entity Recognition, Igbo Language, Low-Resource Languages, Natural Language Processing, African NLP

Abstract

This is a review paper, which is concerned with the recent nature of Named Entity Recognition (NER) for the Igbo language. It is a low-resource language spoken in the Southeastern part of Nigeria. Irrespective of the numerous advancements in NER for high-resource languages, Igbo NER so far remains underrepresented. This is for its unique linguistic challenges, which includes morphological richness and dialect variations. In recent times, frank efforts have been put forward by MasakhaNER and WAZOBIA NER projects to develop NER datasets and models for the Igbo language. The existing datasets are limited in size and domain coverage. For this reason there are needs for high-quality, large-scale, manually annotated NER datasets for real-world deployment. This paper reviews the existing literature works on Igbo NER, highlighting the challenges, creating opportunities and looking into the potential applications of NER in developing Igbo digital assistants, intelligent search, and machine translation. This work aims to contribute to the growth and development of low-resource African NLP with the provision of future research in indigenous language NER

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Published

2025-12-23