SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE LABORATORY ACCIDENTS: WHO IS LIABLE?

Abstract

School science laboratory accident is a common feature in most schools at all levels of our educational system.  The accidents usually occur during science activities and it could be simple accidents, such as minor cuts or it could be very serious ones such as ingestion of dangerous chemicals, explosions, fire and electric shock.   This study examined the various causes of laboratory accidents and who should be liable for such accidents.  It also examined the position of the law as regards negligence on the part of both teachers and students. Reported cases that illustrate liability of science teachers due to their negligence during science activities were cited. Also, decided cases on contributory negligence of science students were reported. Finally, the implications of science laboratory accident liability were discussed and suggestions on how to make science laboratory safe for learning were made.